The CEO of Red Cross makes $500,000 dollars. Who knew helping the poor
was so lucrative? Sad thing is, it truly is a bountiful business. Factoring in
the salaries of Red Cross’s top executives, a large portion of every dollar donated
never actually makes it to the people it’s intended for.
While it is easy to reprimand an organization for paying its executives
so much, the Red Cross is one of the largest non-profit organizations in the
world. It requires qualified and effective leadership.
If I had these qualifications I sure wouldn’t be interested in running
such a vast network without a competitive salary. Arguably, no one else would
either. Compared to the salaries of other CEO’s, $500,000 can seem like chum
change.
But even if this line of thought
justifies the salary, it really only absolves the tip of the iceberg. Taking a
closer look, there are technicalities behind many of these non-profits that are
less obvious and even more vile.
Long story short – non-profits
are marred by money mongering like any other business sector. And the
consequences are much worse.
One of the best examples involves non-profits working to bring foodstuffs to
the impoverished in Africa. These organizations get their funding from developed
governments based on statistics rather than efficacy. The more food they give
out, regardless of where, the more funding they get.
In the competitive market of getting grants, many non-profits end up giving out
an actual excess of food to places that are already overflowing with aid. This
way they can report inflated numbers. They’ll literally give out an extra
thousand pounds of food just to get
more funding.
What’s wrong with more food?
Sometime too much can be more damaging than too little.
For one, in order to distribute a large amount of food, many of these
organizations have to rely on effective public transportation, including paved
roads and highways. This limits their ability and desire to go into the more
rural regions where their help is needed most.
As such, a major “food dump” occurs in the urban areas. This poses a massive
problem for the rural, agrarian population that composes the vast majority of
Africa’s underserved.
These people already struggle to meet ends meet by selling their foodstuffs
against more competitive corporate farmers. With NGO’s giving out free food to
their urbanite customers, these farmers find themselves in an even more
desperate situation. They lose customers and they lose money.
It’s a vicious cycle.
The need becomes greater as the farmers become poorer. More NGOs arrive
to give out more food, and the farmers become even poorer. Money is
continuously thrown into Africa to fund more food, and all the while the continent
starves beneath a pile of potatoes and dollars.
The
death of the African farmland and the increasing urban sprawl is a direct
result. Poor farmers are forced to flock to urban cities, giving up on their
traditional way of life
These urban centers don’t have enough jobs to support the influx, and
soon underdeveloped cities become overpopulated. The result? Massive
super-slums where disease and poverty reach new heights. It’s genocide in the
indirect degree.
Sadly, this issue doesn’t end with food relief. When I did a case
competition on Haitian disaster relief, the same issue became very clear. After
the earthquake over a thousand NGOs began operating in the country. The most
NGO presence to occur per square mile, ever!
Yet the situation in Haiti remained dire for years. It came down to wasted
spending by NGOs who were overlapping, providing two times the aid in areas
that had already received care.
It was a massive lack of collaboration and hundreds of thousands of donations
were put to waste. NGOs used the number of people they’ve serviced as an
advertisement for more donations.
But what donors didn’t know was that several of these NGOs were counting these
same people twice, and many NGOs were counting the same people as other NGOs.
The numbers sounded nice, but they meant little. In fact, they were false.
So while the Red Cross is getting so much heat, in reality, paying an
executive an extra hundred thousand is relatively miniscule in a system that causes
more damage than repair. A system that wastes sums of money ten times greater
than a mere $500,000, through loopholes and inefficiency.
NGO reputations are based on the amount of funds they receive. Funds based on
numbers. And as such, it is no surprise that NGOs spend much of their marketing
and publicity on making sure these numbers remain high. Without funding, they
cease to exist. And to prevent their own demise, they let those they’re helping
die instead.
I agree that there is a huge problem within the culture of NGOs around the world. There are countless organizations created to do some sort of good in some part of the world. However, we have a problem of overpopulation of NGOs. There is so much competition to earn contracts with the World Bank, etc. that sometimes the incentives are blurred. Many organizations take actions in order to maintain a positive public image or to ensure the jobs of their workers rather than for the actual mission that they began with. I was recently reading about rapper Wyclef Jean's non-profit, Yele in Haiti. First of all, Haiti has a huge problem of NGOs with overlapping goals, there are over 10,000 of them, more organizations per-capita than anywhere else in the world. Back to Wyclef Jean -- Yele has basically disappeared after having gone broke and failing to use donations and funds to help those they were supposed to be helping. It was found that most of the money was used to pay for the house in Haiti that served as headquarters and to pay the salaries of their staff. This example demonstrates the worst-case scenario, but also shows that there are NGOs that really aren't doing any good. However, we can't just say that all NGOs are like this because there are also countless organizations and individuals who are doing great deeds around the world.
ReplyDeleteI actually remember that during the whole Komen for the Cure fiasco, it was reported that Susan Komen, the founder of the breast cancer organization, made millions each year, in addition to only flying first-class.
ReplyDeleteThat seems outrageous to me, that someone who works for an NGO (which I presume that Susan G. Komen for the Cure is) feels the need to fly first-class only. As someone who had persistently bought goods associated with Susan G., I have to admit I felt a little cheated. I understand that she may have needed to fly to places to attract donors or give speeches, but as someone who flies frequently to travel, I know that you do not NEED to fly first class. It is a luxury, pure and simple. And I find it despicable that those extra thousands of dollars EACH TIME she flies could be used for more research, but instead is being wasted on her because she can't stand to fly economy. What, does she think she'll attract germs from the rest of us who aren't as rich? Is there no free wine in economy?
Having dealt with cancer in my family (my aunt died of breast cancer), I know how important it is to have organizations that are dedicated to this kind of research. Susan G. Komen has disappointed me, and I no longer support their cause because I don't feel like my money is being put to good use.
To preface this, I will comment only on humanitarian NGOs, as that is my area of familiarity. In this area, the Red Cross tends to get a lot of heat. The NGO question is not a simple one, especially with respect to humanitarian NGOs. I worked for the Red Cross at their Geneva headquarters, and got some insight into their purpose, and how they self-consciously respond to the problems of coordination. Their mission, as with Medecins Sans Frontiers, is one of delivering aid first and foremost. As such, there is a highly cultivated culture of independence. This, however, does not mean that they do not cooperate: they offer their assets where they are needed. The question of coordination is left to the UN's Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA), which has struggled to implement its idea of "clusters". The "cluster approach" is one in which there is a designated lead agency on a particular issue that will mobilize all others (this lead agency is most often within the UN system, such as the World Food Programme). Effective management is a goal within the humanitarian community and there is progress toward it. I am glad, though, that you bring light to this general issue, so that informed discussion can come out of it. Hopefully we can be compassionate and conscious of the potential for solutions that treat the mission of each organization as just as altruistic as they are intended to be, and build them up.
ReplyDeleteThe Red Cross's workforce is almost entirely volunteers. 96% of it's workforce is made up of volunteers. It is REMARKABLE how many things they can do with barely any employed staff (education and CPR classes, blood donations, disaster relief, international services, etc.). Additionally, there was a complaint a while back that people wanted to know that their donations went straight to the people, therefore many changes have been made. Now, for example, when donating for a disaster, you can specify which disaster you would like your money to benefit directly. Additionally, for small-scale disasters, we physically transfer donations onto a loadable credit card for people to use on specific items they have been confirmed to have lost in a disaster.
ReplyDeleteWhile I do agree that some NGOs are not as transparent as they need to be while others are completely corrupt, I do not feel that it is right to through a blanket statement over all NGOs saying that they are all bad. I believe what we have here is the difference between ideology and reality. In a perfect world NGOs would be able to help everyone with little to no waste in resources; however, realistically, this is not possible. It is simply irrational to expect an entire company to run itself "pro-bono" and survive. In reality, there are many NGOs that are doing a lot of good in our world. In your opinion what do you think must be done to help alleviate this problem?
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